The USCIS report includes a breakdown of educational attainment. The median grew by a similar amount (28 percent), from $60,000 to $83,230. The average wage has grown 26 percent, from $68,159 to $92,317 per year. Given the widespread use of the H-1B visa in Silicon Valley and tech-related industries in general, it is not surprising that the majority of petitions are in the computer science and engineering field.ДЄn interesting note is that the compensation has risen sharply since 2007. The average age is very young, although this should not be entirely surprising given that most of these petitions are for occupations in computing and technology fields. The next highest group were individuals aged 35 to 44, who made up 22 percent of the positions. Individuals in this category made up 69 percent of all petitions.

The majority of petition beneficiaries in the H-1B program were between the age of 25 and 34. In the future, many will be curious to see whether China and India continue to dominate the program or if other rapidly developing countries will begin to file more petitions. South Korea demonstrates a similar pattern. In 2007, there were 12,230 applications compared to just 3,161 in 2017. The Philippines has particularly fallen short in recent years. Interestingly, almost all other countries besides India and China have sent fewer and fewer petitions since 2007. Since 2007, India and China have remained first and second for the total petitions. Indeed, individuals from Asian countries constitute the overwhelming majority of total filings, accounting for just over 82 percent of petitions in 10 years. Most of the H-1B filings are for citizens of India.

Additionally, universities, research institutions, and government agencies can sponsor an unlimited number of workers, entirely exempt from the cap. The H-1B program has a cap of 65,000 each year, although USCIS policy states that the first 20,000 applications for recipients of master's and doctorate degrees are exempt from this cap.

Equally important, the rate of approvals dipped significantly, from 87 percent of applications approved to 59 percent approved in 2017. The number of approvals declined significantly from 2016 to 2017, from 348,162 to 197,129. Throughout that period, USCIS approved approximately 77.5 percent of the petitions it received.

Tech companies benefit from the program because they are able to pay similarly-qualified foreign workers less than what American workers in the same position earn. Silicon Valley giants such as Google, Facebook, and Apple have relied on H-1B workers for years, and these foreign workers make up a significant percentage of their workforce. The program has become incredibly popular in recent years with the explosion of growth in the tech industry. Over the 10-year period, employers sought to bring approximately 3.4 million workers to the United States. Nevertheless, the data is interesting and reveals trends in use of this program from 2007 to 2017. The data released by USCIS provides information about the workers that companies sought permission to sponsor not all of the workers covered in the report were approved or admitted to the United States. Usually, the positions that H-1B visa-holders fill are STEM jobs and other roles that require advanced education and specialized knowledge. The H-1B program allows companies to hire temporary workers in specialty positions. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) included a 10-year trend of characteristics in petition filings of the H-1B visa program.

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